\(\sqrt{ }\)2x2+4x-1 = x-1
1) Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a)A=\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
b) B=\(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
2) Giai phương trình: \(\sqrt{4x-12}+\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-27}=8\)
3)Tìm x: 2x2-4=8
`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1`
`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`
`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`
`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=4`
`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrtx{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`
`đk:x>=3`
`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`
`<=>x-3=16`
`<=>x=19`
Vậy `S={19}`
`a)A=\sqrt{4+2sqrt3}`
`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=sqrt3+1`
`B)1/(2-sqrt3)+1/(2+sqrt3)`
`=(2+sqrt3)/(4-3)+(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)`
`=2+sqrt3+2-sqrt3`
`=4`
`\sqrt{4x-12}+sqrt{x-3}-1/3sqrt{9x-27}=8`
`đk:x>=3`
`pt<=>2sqrt{x-3}+sqrt{x-3}-sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>2sqrt{x-3}=8`
`<=>sqrt{x-3}=4`
`<=>x-3=16`
`<=>x=19`
Vậy `S={19}`
2x2+3x-4=(4x-3)\(\sqrt{3x-1}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2x^2+3x-4=\left(4x-3\right)\sqrt{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+24x-32=8\left(4x-3\right)\sqrt{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)^2+16\left(3x-1\right)-8\left(4x-3\right)\sqrt{3x-1}=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-4\sqrt{3x-1}\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3-4\sqrt{3x-1}=5\\4x-3-4\sqrt{3x-1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-1}=x-2\\2\sqrt{3x-1}=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{3x-1}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\left(x-2\right)^2\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-7x+6=0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(2\sqrt{3x-1}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\left(3x-1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\\2x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-8x+5\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=6\)
2x2 + 3x - 4 = (4x - 3)\(\sqrt{3x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x-1}=t\ge0\Rightarrow3x-1=t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-4=\left(4x-3\right)t\\3x-1=t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-4=4tx-3t\\2t^2=6x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2t^2+3x-4=4tx-3t+6x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-t\right)^2-3\left(x-t\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2x2 +4x+3=3\(\sqrt{2x^3+3x^2+3x+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2+4x+3=3\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)-3\sqrt{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+b^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x+1}\\2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=\sqrt{2x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=2x+1\\4\left(x^2+x+1\right)=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Kết quả rút gọn biểu thức (x + 2)(x + 3) + (x – 1)2
A.2x2 + 4x + 7.
B.2x2 + 3x + 6.
C.2x2 + 4x + 6.
D.2x2 + 3x + 7.
(2x2 + 1)(4x-3)=(2x2+1)(x-13)
\(\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+1=0\\3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(VN\right)\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\left\{-\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
(2x2+1)(4x−3)=(2x2+1)(x−12)
\(\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(4x-3-x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9=0\) (do \(2x^2+1>0\forall x\in R\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{-3\right\}\)
a/ P(x) = x4 + 2x2 + 1;
b/ Q(x) = x4 + 4x3 + 2x2 – 4x + 1;
Tính P(-1); P(1); Q(2); Q(1)
\(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2.\left(-1\right)^2+1=4\\ P\left(1\right)=1^4+2.1^2+1=4\)
\(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^4+2\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+1=4\)
\(P\left(1\right)=P\left(-1\right)=4\)
\(Q\left(2\right)=2^4+4\cdot2^3+2\cdot2^2-4\cdot2+1=49\)
\(Q\left(1\right)=1^4+4\cdot1^3+2\cdot1^2-4\cdot1+1=4\)
Biết x1, x2 là hai nghiệm của phương trình: log7\(\left(\dfrac{4x^2-4x+1}{2x}\right)+4x^2+1=6x\) và x1 +2x2 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)\) với a, b là hai số nguyên dương. Tính a +b
\(log_7\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-log_72x+4x^2+1=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow log_7\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1=log_72x+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
log7(4x2−4x+1)−log72x+4x2+1=6xlog7(4x2−4x+1)−log72x+4x2+1=6x
=log7(4x2−4x+1)+4x2−4x+1=log72x+2x⇔log7(4x2−4x+1)+4x2−4x+1=log72x+2x
=4x2−4x+1=2x⇒4x2−4x+1=2x
= 2x
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
a) 2x(x+3) – 3x2(x+2) + x(3x2 + 4x – 6)
= (2x . x + 2x . 3) – (3x2 . x + 3x2 . 2) + (x . 3x2 + x . 4x – x . 6)
= 2x2 + 6x – (3x3 + 6x2) + (3x3 + 4x2 - 6x)
= 2x2 + 6x – 3x3 – 6x2 + 3x3 + 4x2 - 6x
= (– 3x3 + 3x3 ) + (2x2 - 6x2 + 4x2 ) + (6x – 6x)
= 0 + 0 + 0
= 0
b) 3x(2x2 – x) – 2x2(3x+1) + 5(x2 – 1)
= [3x . 2x2 + 3x . (-x)] – (2x2 . 3x + 2x2 . 1) + [5x2 + 5 . (-1)]
= 6x3 – 3x2 – (6x3 +2x2) + 5x2 – 5
= 6x3 – 3x2 – 6x3 - 2x2 + 5x2 – 5
= (6x3 – 6x3 ) + (-3x2 – 2x2 + 5x2) – 5
= 0 + 0 – 5
= - 5